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the name "france" comes from the latin francia, which means "country of the franks".[27] there are various theories as to the origin of the name of the franks. one is that it is derived from the proto-germanic word frankon which translates as javelin or lance as the throwing axe of the franks was known as a francisca.[28] another proposed etymology is that in an ancient germanic language, frank means free as opposed to slave.
however, it is also possible that the word is derived from the ethnic name of the franks because, as the conquering class, only the franks had the status of freemen.[citation needed] in german (and other germanic languages, such as scandinavian languages and dutch), france is still called "realm of the franks" (frankreich, frankrike, frankrige). in order to distinguish from the frankish empire of charlemagne, modern france is called frankreich in german, while the frankish realm is called frankenreich.