Kaynaklar
Keith L. Moore (Saunders, 1982) The Developing Human, 3rd edition with Islamic Additions, p. viiic
J. Goodwin (Plume/Penguin, 1995) Price of Honor – Muslim Women Lift The Veil Of Silence On The Islamic World, p. 145
Moore, op. cit., pp. 14a, 446f
Hippocratic Writings (Penguin Classics, 1983) p. 320
Aristotle (English trans. A. L. Peck, Heinemann, 1953) Generation of Animals, 717b
Famsy Conference, 8 July 1995; a related explanation is made here.
Hippocratic Writings, op. cit., pp. 317-8
W. Campbell (Middle East Resources, 1986) The Qur’an and the Bible in the Light of History and Science, pp. 181-182
K. L. Moore, (Saunders, 1998) The Developing Human, 6th edition, p. 10
Aristotle, op. cit., 740a
B. Torki (1979) L’Islam Religion de la Science, p. 178
Al Munjid fil Lugha wala’aam (Dar Al Mashreq sarl, Lebanon, 1987)
As-Suyuti, trans. Elgood (Ta-Ha, 1994) As-Suyuti’s Medicine of the Prophet, p. 184ff
Iman Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (English trans. Mahammad Al-Akili, Pearl, 1993) Natural Healing with the Medicine of the Prophet, p. 284
Sami K. Hamarneh (Cairo, 1974), The Physician, Therapist and Surgeon Ibn al-Quff, p. 105
al-Bukhari, 8.593; Muslim Kitab an-Nikah, MCII
K. L. Moore, op. cit.(1998), pp. 56, 63, chapters 15 and 16
Aristotle, op. cit., 729a
Corpus Medicorum Graecorum: Galeni de Semine (Galen: On Semen) (Greek text with English trans. Phillip de Lacy, Akademic Verlag, 1992) section I:9:1-10 pp. 92-95, 101
A. W. Meyer (Stanford, 1939) The Rise of Embryology, p. 27
B. Musallam (Cambridge, 1983) Sex and Society in Islam. p. 54
J. Needham (Cambridge, 2nd edition 1959) A History of Embryology, p. 77
Aristotle, op. cit., 767b, 769a
Aristotle, op. cit., 722a
Sahih Muslim CXXV (entitled “The characteristic of the male reproductive substance and the female reproductive substance, and that the offspring is produced by the contribution of both”)
Famsy Conference, op. cit.
Hippocrates, op. cit., pp. 320-1
J. Needham, op. cit., p. 53
Hippocrates, op. cit., p. 329
Hippocrates, op. cit., p. 345
B. Palmer (ed.) (Paternoster Press, 1986), Medicine and the Christian Mind, p. 19
G. M. Gould, W. L. Pyle (Julian Press, 1896) Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine p. 296
G. Sarton, (Williams and Wilkins, 1927) Introduction to the History of Science, vol I, pp. 423-424
A. A. Khairallah (American Press, Beirut, 1946) Outline of Arabic Contributions to Medicine, p. 24
H. Bailey (ed) (Cambridge University Press, 1975) Cambridge History of Iran, vol 4, p. 414
C. Elgood (Camrbidge University Press, 1951) A Medical History of Persia, p. 98
See for example Ibn Abi Usaybia, “Classes of Physicians” in 649 AH/1242AD; or al-Qifti, “History of the Philosophers”, 624AH/1227AD.
M. Z. Siddiqi (Calcutta University, 1959) Studies in Arabic and Persian Medical Literature, p. 6-7
E. G. Browne (Cambridge University Press, 1962) Arabian Medicine, p. 11
M. J. L. Young et al., (Cambridge University Press, 1990) Cambridge History of Arabic Literature: Religion, Learning and Science in the `Abbasid Period, p. 342
A. A. Khairallah, op. cit., p. 22
C. Elgood, op. cit., p. 66
C. Elgood, op. cit., p. 68 (Click here for further information about this)
L. LeClerc, Histoire de la M‚decine Arabe (Burt Franklin, New York; originally published in Paris, 1876) vol I, p. 123
Commentary of al-Baidawi, The Lights of Revelation (Dar al Geel), p. 184 (see on sura 6:93 for an explanation of 23:14; click here for further information about this)
M. Meyerhof (1926) New light on Hunain Ibn Ishaq and his period, Isis, vol 8, pp. 685-724
H. Bailey, op. cit., p. 415
E. G. Browne, op. cit., p. 24-26
M. Meyerhof (1931) Ali at-Tabari’s “Paradise of Wisdom”, one of the oldest Arabic Compendiums of Medicine, Isis, vol 16, pp. 6-54
Ali b. Rabban-al-Tabari, ed. M. Z. Siddiqi (Frankfurt am Main: Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, 1996, originally published in 1928) Firdausu’l-Hikmat, or Paradise of Wisdom, in vol 29, “Islamic Medicine”
A. W. Meyer, op. cit., p. 27
Ibn Qayyin (Damascus, 1971) Tuhfat: Tuhfat al mawdud bi ahkam al-mawlud, pp. 254-291
B. Musallam, op. cit., p. 56
This information was accurate as of November 1996. Obviously this “oversight” could be easily rectified by Muslim efforts in reaction to this paper. But at the time of writing (the first edition of this article), more than 14 years after the publication of the “edition with Islamic additions”, this special edition of the textbook was not listed in these library catalogues.
K. L. Moore, op. cit.(1998), p. 15
J. Needham, op. cit., p. 82
B. Musallam, The human embryo in Arabic scientific and religious thought, in, G. R. Dunstan (ed.) (University of Exeter Press, 1990) The human embryo: Aristotle and the Arabic and European traditions, pp. 32-46