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    the ottoman empire or ottoman state (ottoman turkish: دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه devlet-i âliye-yi osmâniyye, modern turkish: osmanlı imparatorluğu or osmanlı devleti), also known by its contemporaries as the turkish empire or turkey (see the other names of the ottoman state), was an islamic empire that lasted from 1299 to november 1, 1922 (as an imperial monarchy) or july 24, 1923 (de jure, as a state). it was succeeded by the republic of turkey, which was officially proclaimed on october 29, 1923
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