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    -1
    1 Muhammad: Prophet of Islam
    2 Isaac Newton: physicist, theory of universal gravitation, laws of motion, major developments in mathematics, optics, thermodynamics
    3 Jesus:central figure of what would become Christianity
    4 Buddha: founder of Buddhism
    5 Confucius: founder of Confucianism
    6 St. Paul: proselytizer of Christianity
    7 Ts'ai Lun: inventor of paper
    8 Johannes Gutenberg: developed movable type and made great advances in printing
    9 Christopher Columbus: explorer, led Europe to the Americas
    10 Albert Einstein: physicist, relativity, Einsteinian physics
    11 Louis Pasteur: scientist, pasteurization, Germ Theory
    12 Galileo Galilei: astronomer, accurately described heliocentric solar system, led way to Newton's work
    13 Aristotle: Greek philosopher
    14 Euclid: Greek mathematician, Euclidean geometry, author of various influential theories
    15 Moses: major prophet of Judaism and leader of Israel
    16 Charles Darwin Anglican (nominal); Unitarian biologist; described Darwinian evolution, which had theological impact on many religions
    17 Shih Huang Ti Chinese traditional religion Chinese emperor
    18 Augustus Caesar Roman state paganism ruler
    19 Nicolaus Copernicus Catholic (priest) astronomer; taught heliocentricity
    20 Antoine Laurent Lavoisier Catholic father of modern chemistry; philosopher; economist
    21 Constantine the Great Roman state paganism; Christianity Roman emperor who completely legalized Christianity, leading to its status as state religion. Convened the First Council of Nicaea that produced the Nicene Creed, which rejected Arianism (one of two major strains of Christian thought) and established Athanasianism (Trinitarianism, the other strain) as "official doctrine."
    22 James Watt Presbyterian (lapsed) developed steam engine
    23 Michael Faraday Sandemanian physicist; chemist; discovery of magneto-electricity
    24 James Clerk Maxwell Presbyterian; Anglican; Baptist physicist; electromagnetic spectrum
    25 Martin Luther Catholic; Lutheran founder of Protestantism and Lutheranism
    26 George Washington Episcopalian first president of United States
    27 Karl Marx Jewish; Lutheran;
    Atheist; Marxism/Communism founder of Marxism, Marxist Communism
    28 Orville and Wilbur Wright United Brethren inventors of airplane
    29 Genghis Khan Mongolian shamanism Mongol conqueror
    30 Adam Smith Liberal Protestant economist; philosopher; expositor of capitalism; author: The Theory of Moral Sentiments
    31 Edward de Vere a.k.a. William Shakespeare Catholic; Anglican literature; also wrote 6 volumes about philosophy and religion
    32 John Dalton Quaker chemist; physicist; atomic theory; law of partial pressures (Dalton's law)
    33 Alexander the Great Greek state paganism conqueror
    34 Napoleon Bonaparte Catholic (nominal) French conqueror
    35 Thomas Edison Congregationalist; agnostic inventor of light bulb, phonograph, etc.
    36 Antony van Leeuwenhoek Dutch Reformed microscopes; studied microscopic life
    37 William T.G. Morton pioneer in anesthesiology
    38 Guglielmo Marconi Catholic and Anglican inventor of radio
    39 Adolf Hitler Nazism; born/raised in, but rejected Catholicism conqueror; led Axis Powers in WWII
    40 Plato Platonism / Greek philosophy founder of Platonism
    41 Oliver Cromwell Puritan (Protestant) British political and military leader
    42 Alexander Graham Bell Unitarian/Universalist inventor of telephone *
    43 Alexander Fleming Catholic penicillin; advances in bacteriology, immunology and chemotherapy
    44 John Locke raised Puritan (Anglican);
    Liberal Christian philosopher and liberal theologian
    45 Ludwig van Beethoven Catholic composer
    46 Werner Heisenberg Lutheran a founder of quantum mechanics; discovered principle of uncertainty; head of Nazi Germany's nuclear program
    47 Louis Daguerre an inventor/pioneer of photography
    48 Simon Bolivar Catholic (nominal); Atheist National hero of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia
    49 Rene Descartes Catholic Rationalist philosopher and mathematician
    50 Michelangelo Catholic painter; sculptor; architect
    51 Pope Urban II Catholic called for First Crusade
    52 'Umar ibn al-Khattab Islam Second Caliph; expanded Muslim empire
    53 Asoka Buddhism king of India who converted to and spread Buddhism
    54 St. Augustine Greek state paganism; Manicheanism; Catholic Early Christian theologian
    55 William Harvey Anglican (nominal) described the circulation of blood; wrote Essays on the Generation of Animals, the basis for modern embryology
    56 Ernest Rutherford physicist; pioneer of subatomic physics
    57 John Calvin Protestant; Calvinism Protestant reformer; founder of Calvinism
    58 Gregor Mendel Catholic (Augustinian monk) Mendelian genetics
    59 Max Planck Protestant physicist; thermodynamics
    60 Joseph Lister Quaker principal discoverer of antiseptics which greatly reduced surgical mortality
    61 Nikolaus August Otto ?? built first four-stroke internal combustion engine
    62 Francisco Pizarro Catholic Spanish conqueror in South America; defeated Incas
    63 Hernando Cortes Catholic conquered Mexico for Spain; through war and introduction of new diseases he largely destroyed Aztec civilization
    64 Thomas Jefferson Episcopalian; Deist 3rd president of United States
    65 Queen Isabella I Catholic Spanish ruler
    66 Joseph Stalin Russian Orthodox; Atheist; Marxism revolutionary and ruler of USSR
    67 Julius Caesar Roman state paganism Roman emperor
    68 William the Conqueror Catholic laid foundation of modern England
    69 Sigmund Freud Jewish; atheist; Freudian psychology/psychoanalysis founded Freudian school of psychology/psychoanalysis (i.e., the "religion of Freudianism)
    70 Edward Jenner Anglican discoverer of the vaccination for smallpox
    71 Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovered X-rays
    72 Johann Sebastian Bach Lutheran; Catholic composer
    73 Lao Tzu Taoism founder of Taoism
    74 Voltaire raised in Jansenism; later Deist writer and philosopher; wrote Candide
    75 Johannes Kepler Lutheran astronomer; planetary motions
    76 Enrico Fermi Catholic initiated the atomic age; father of atom bomb
    77 Leonhard Euler Calvinist physicist; mathematician; differential and integral calculus and algebra
    78 Jean-Jacques Rousseau born Protestant;converted as a teen to Catholic; later Deist French deistic philosopher and author
    79 Nicoli Machiavelli Catholic wrote The Prince (influential political treatise)
    80 Thomas Malthus Anglican (cleric) economist; wrote Essay on the Principle of Population
    81 John F. Kennedy Catholic U.S. President who led first successful effort by humans to travel to another "planet"
    82 Gregory Pincus Jewish endocrinologist; developed birth-control pill
    83 Mani Manicheanism founder of Manicheanism, once a world religion which rivaled Christianity in strength
    84 Lenin Russian Orthodox;Atheist; Marxism/Communism Russian ruler
    85 Sui Wen Ti Chinese traditional religion unified China
    86 Vasco da Gama Catholic navigator; discovered route from Europe to India around Cape Hood
    87 Cyrus the Great Zoroastrianism founder of Persian empire
    88 Peter the Great Russian Orthodox forged Russia into a great European nation
    89 Mao Zedong Atheist; Communism; Maoism founder of Maoism, Chinese form of Communism
    90 Francis Bacon Anglican philosopher; delineated inductive scientific method
    91 Henry Ford Protestant developed automobile; achievement in manufacturing and assembly
    92 Mencius Confucianism philosopher; founder of a school of Confucianism
    93 Zoroaster Zoroastrianism founder of Zoroastrianism
    94 Queen Elizabeth I Anglican British monarch; restored Church of England to power after Queen Mary
    95 Mikhail Gorbachev Russian Orthodox Russian premier who helped end Communism in USSR
    96 Menes Egyptian paganism unified Upper and Lower Egypt
    97 Charlemagne Catholic Holy Roman Empire created with his baptism in 800 AD
    98 Homer Greek paganism epic poet
    99 Justinian I Catholic Roman emperor; reconquered Mediterranean empire; accelerated Catholic-Monophysite schism
    100 Mahavira Hinduism; Jainism founder of Jainism

    sıralama budur beyler 1978 yılında yazıldı Michael H. Hart diye biri yazmış
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